Born:
November 14, 1805
Birthplace:
Hamburg, Germany
Died:
May 14, 1847 in Berlin, Germany
Also Known As:
Fanny Mendelssohn Hensel, composer of lieder and chamber music, She was the oldest of 4 children, a talented pianist and sister of
Felix Mendelssohn. Their grandfather was Moses Mendelssohn, a known philosopher. Fanny and Felix remained close throughout their lives, they would often collaborate and perform together. They were so close that when Fanny died in 1847 Felix became so depressed and died 6 months later.
Type of Compositions:
She composed lieders, music for piano,
choral and instrumental
ensemble music.
Influence:
Her mother, Leah, trained her musically and gave her piano lessons. Fanny also studied under Marie Bigot in 1816 while in Paris, then with Ludwig Berger in Berlin. In 1818 she began studying composition under Carl Friedrich Zelter. Although Fanny was a brilliant composer, her father, Abraham, discouraged her to consider composing as a profession.
Notable Works:
She wrote over 200 lieders including her famous "Swan Song", over 100 piano music including
bagatelles,
fugues,
preludes and
sonatas. She wrote choral music including her famous
cantata "Oratorium nach den Bildern der Bibel" and she also wrote instrumental music such as those for string and piano.
Interesting Facts:
It is said that when her brother, Felix Mendelssohn played for Queen Victoria in 1846-47 the Queen was impressed with Felix's songs. She further said that her favorite was "Italien", to this Felix Mendelssohn admitted that it was, in fact, the work of his sister Fanny. Fanny married Wilhelm Hensel, a painter on October 3, 1829. They had one son, Sebastian, named after Fanny's favorite composer Johann Sebastian Bach. Fanny and
Clara Schumann were friends.
Music Samples:
Listen to piano works by
Fanny Mendelssohn Hensel.
